I've just looked at what I need to teach my year 10s this week and my heart just sank... I've images of big battles in the classroom, heated discussions and fall outs over the topic: The roles of men and women in society and the church. If the roles of women are changing in society, shouldn't the roles for women within the church change too? This is a topic, some get very heated about. It may surprise you, but I hate confrontation and heated discussions... even the thought of them makes me want to run away!
I know that as I prepare to teach this topic, the view I hold from the bible is not popular with many, some will try and argue that I've totally misunderstood God's word, some will say I'm out dated, some will say that I'm sexist, some will say that I'm undermining who they are. Even within our teaching department there will be differences... but what Do I believe the Bible teaches about the roles of men and women? The below is just a brush stroke, a mere scratching of the surface...
Firstly I firmly believe that as 2 Timothy 3:16 states: 'All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work' Therefore, what God has to say in the Bible, is relevant and applicable for us today, it is not outdated.
A brief summery: The Bible outlines God's perfect plan for humanity, God created men and women, equally but different. It is for this reason that men and women have different roles in life.
1. God establishes a pattern of relationship between men and women at creation
God made man and woman equal in the image of God - Genesis 1:27-28: So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them. God blessed them and said to them, “Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground.” The writer of Genesis shows us that men and women are both equal, as they are both made in the image of God. This is also seen in 1 Corinthians 12:7, 11, 1 Peter 4:10 and Galatians 3:27-28.
2. God creates men and women differently in role (Genesis 2 and 3, Galatians 3:28)
You don't need to be a genius to work out that men and women are very different. And that's how God created us, different! This does not mean that in different roles one is superior to the other and it doesn't mean that one is prejudiced against. What it does mean is than in equality, male and female have been created with different roles. This is also modeled in the Trinity, God the Trinity are equal in person-hood but different in role.
Genesis 2:7 shows us that the man was created first as the "Source", or in other words the head, the leader. It is then from the source, from man and for man that the woman was created, as man's helper (Genesis 2:21-22 and Genesis 2:18, 1 Corinthians 11:9). God could have spoken Eve into existence, yet, he deliberatly forms her from Adam. It is interesting here to note that in Genesis 2:16, it was to the man that God commanded, "do not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil". God could have given this instruction once Eve had been created, but he didn't. God deliberately commands the man, this is a symbol of authority and status in his role. Further, in Genesis 2:19, it is the man that is to name the animals, again a symbol of his authority and rule. Now many would argue, 'well women aren't animals, so surely this is irrelevant?!' Genesis 2:30, man then names the woman. Furthermore, It is the man who is held accountable by God for sin, not Adam and Eve, but Adam (Genesis 3:9, Romans 5:12).
And so this is why many Christians believe in male headship. One of the attacks against the headship of men, is that surely the Bibles teaching on men and women is cultural? They might turn to 1 Timothy 2, especially verse 10-13: "Let a woman learn quietly with all submissiveness. I do not permit a woman to teach or to exercise authority over a man; rather, she is to remain quiet. For Adam was formed first, then Eve; and Adam was not deceived, but the woman was deceived and became a transgressor." Yet here it is inescapable to notice that the reason Paul gives in women not teaching or having authority over man, is due to God's created order. That although Male and Female were created equally, God has different roles for them. It should also be noted that in Paul's writings (especially 1 Timothy 2:1-15), to teach and to have authority mean the same thing.
As to what this looks like in family life, the following verses are helpful.
1 Corinthians 11:3, "But I want you to understand that the head of every man is Christ, the head of a wife is her husband, and the head of Christ is God" The Bible clearly affirms that the husband is to be the head of the wife. It should also be noted that in the Bible, the family is mini church and so family life should mirror that of church life: Titus 2:5, Ephesians 5:22-23, 25, 1 Peter 3:1-7
What are the roles then of godly men and women?
- The man is to teach and have authority over mixed congregations. This is not the role for women. (1 Timothy 2:11-15, 2 Timothy 2:2)
- Women are to teach women and children (Titus 2:3-5). However, within the family, the man is responsible for the teaching of the children... this will look differently in different families.
- Paul has women in his team, this is likely to have been in the above role (Romans 16:1)
The practical outworking of the above will be different for different people. I personally believe that women have to work hard to enable, encourage and facilitate men to take the lead (without nagging) and we will often find this hard (Genesis 3:16). I think therefore it is also important to model headship in all areas of life, so if a married couple were to pray in church, it would be good for the man to pray first. I would also take the stance, that it would be better for a man to lead a Sunday service than a women, to encourage the men to be biblical men. I'm told that men can be intimidated by women, and if they see women leading this can encourage them to step back. I say this as well due to the accounts in Genesis 3. As the Eve takes the fruit from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil... where was the man? He passively takes the woman's lead and doesn't reinforce God's rule.
Some may argue that because Jesus was loving to women and that he appeared to women first after the resurrection, it is fine for women to lead mixed congregations... I personally don't agree, his appearing to women first could be for many reasons. I also do not think that male headship is discrimination or prejudice in any way. The Bible outlines God's perfect plan for humanity and so we should follow the plan or order God has outlined. God created men and women, equally but different.



